Saturday, April 14, 2018

(Images of Mercury taken by the MESSENGER space probe, using the MDIS, MASCS and WAC instrument.)



(Images of Mercury taken by the MESSENGER space probe, using the MDIS, MASCS and WAC instrument.)  
MESSENGER Spacecraft
MESSENGER (whose backronym is Mercury Surface, Space Environment, Geochemistry, and Ranging, and which is a reference to the Roman mythological messenger, Mercury) was a NASA robotic spacecraft that orbited the planet Mercury between 2011 and 2015. The spacecraft was launched aboard a Delta II rocket in August 2004 to study Mercury’s chemical composition, geology, and magnetic field.
The instruments carried by MESSENGER were used on a complex series of flybys – the spacecraft flew by Earth once, Venus twice, and Mercury itself three times, allowing it to decelerate relative to Mercury using minimal fuel. During its first flyby of Mercury in January 2008, MESSENGER became the second mission after Mariner 10’s 1975 flyby to reach Mercury.
Read more at: Wikipedia
Image Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington